DEVELOPMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON THE RECLAIMED LANDS

Research is carried out and results are given of the analytical assessment of formation of innovative systems of agricultural production management on the reclaimed lands for the domestic agroindustry in comparison with the developed countries of the West, the United States of America, Canada and other countries, as well as their role in the structure of the agricultural production is presented. The methodological basis of the research is based on the information-analytical method, the method of expert assessments, system analysis and synthesis. It is determined that the existing level of the innovative system in the domestic crop production is the main reason of lagging of the indicators of efficiency and productivity of agricultural production on the reclaimed lands as compared to the similar indicators of the world’s leaders. Technological backwardness of agricultural production depends on the transition of agricultural production to the technological structures (according to the classification of the state innovation strategy) of levels 5 and 6 with the actually achieved level 4. The main stages of improvement of the international production management systems (DSS) aimed at automation of the procedures of support of the appointment of the control actions are shown. Integration of DSS software into the structure of agroecosystems monitoring contributes new creative technologies of precision (high-precision) agriculture to formation and evolution in the crop production. The data of introduction of the above technologies into the practice of the foreign agricultural production is given, which states the growing interest to the specified innovations among farmers. The reasons hindering the full use of precision technology are presented such as the lack of available funds for the small-scale agricultural producers that make up the vast majority of the economic entities in agriculture, as well as strategic thinking stipulated by their local integration in the global production process of agriculture. The coming stage of innovative development of agricultural production on the basis of «intelligent (smart) agrotechnologies» which is integrated as a part of AIoT projects (Agricultural Internet of Things Internet of things in agriculture), and combines objects via the Internet to obtain and exchange information from built-in services, is characterized.

development, information systems, precision management, agricultural technologies, reclaimed land, automation, «smart technologies», productivity, costs, efficiency. Internet of things.

Yurchenko I. F. Development of the innovative agricultural production management systems on the reclaimed lands. Business. Education. Law, 2020, no. 1, pp. 42–49. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2020.50.120.