SYSTEM OF PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Legal framework and system of pre-trial investigation authorities of the USA have been examined in the article. Recommendations regarding borrowing of the foreign experience for re-arrangement of the law enforcement authorities of Ukraine have been provided. The scientific research has defined that the system of pre-trial investigation authorities in the USA is diversified and justified by the administrative-territorial arrangement and legal dualism of the country. The indicated diversification allows providing legality of investigation. Thus activity of police, attorney-in-law service and the court as the pre-trial investigation authorities is so proportionally regulated at the legislative level that the co-ordination in the separate spheres of their activity and supervision of its legality do not limit the independence of the indicated law enforcement authorities.

system, pre-trial investigation, the United States of America, law-enforcement authorities, control, criminal case, regulatory-legal basis, sovereign state, local police, democratic state