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CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF HARMONIZATION OF SECTORAL INTERESTS IN THE STATE POLICY OF IRAN

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PDF: Author(s): Alekseeva Yu. A., Feofilova T. Yu., Nikolova L. V.,
Number of journal: 2(55) Date: May 2021
Annotation:

The problem of harmonization of industrial and trade policies is relevant for each country, especially for countries whose economic situation depends on oil production. The efforts of the State of Iran are more focused on the oil industry, which prevents the formation of a favorable environment for the functioning of economic entities in other spheres, for example, in the fields of mechanical engineering, textile industry and trade. Thus, on the basis of the analysis of scientific works, regulatory and other documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the need for the formation of a conceptual model for the harmonization of industry and trade in the Republic is revealed. The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual model of harmonization of sectoral interests in the state policy of Iran (on the example of trade and industrial policy). The object of the study is the socio-economic system of Iran. The sources of information were official documents and reports published by the Ministry of Industry, Mining and Trade of Iran, the World Bank, the Statistical Center of Iran and the Planning and Budget Organization of Iran. The analysis of statistical data revealed a dichotomy in the industrial enterprises of the Republic, as well as a strong dependence of the economy on the country’s oil revenues. The main trends in the development of the industrial sector are revealed on the basis of the Minutes of the meeting of the Board of the Ministry of Industry, Mining and Trade of Iran in 2019. As a result of the study, a conceptual model of harmonization is proposed, which includes basic elements that affect the formation and implementation of trade and industrial policy, as well as determining the set and content of elements of other levels of the model; the goal, components and conditions that determine the effective functioning of the model. It is concluded that achieving harmonization on the example of industry and trade is feasible in the context of applying a conceptual approach that implies a close relationship between objects (organizations in the field of industry and trade), principles (reflecting the mentality of the Iranian population and its state ideology), components (content, methodological, organizational, evaluative and effective) and conditions (internal and external) of the model. It is established that the private sector does not take part in the formation of the industrial policy of the Republic. The inexpediency of the modern trade policy aimed at the implementation of the oil base is revealed. Thus, it is necessary to transform the existing industrial and trade development programs.

Keywords:

harmonization, industry, trade, harmonization of industrial and trade policy, Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, conceptual model, industry interests, state policy, economy.

For citation:

Alekseeva Yu. A., Feofilova T. Yu., Nikolova L. V. Conceptual model of harmonization of sectoral interests in the state policy of Iran. Business. Education. Law, 2021, no. 2, pp. 65—70. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2021.55.260.