INFLUENCE OF GENETIC MARKERS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SPORTS SELECTION OF STUDENTS
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Author(s): | Semenova I. V., Vitun E. V., |
| Number of journal: | 2(67) | Date: | May 2024 |
| Annotation: | Sports selection is a necessary process that provides not only an analysis of the individual performance of each participant, but also helps to improve the training process as a whole. Sports selection should be carried out to avoid subjective assessment by the coach of those wishing to engage in a particular sport. In addition, the training process must be effective and not harm the health of those involved. Scientists have identified genetic markers associated with genes that determine the sports-important qualities of the body. For the purpose of sports orientation, genetic markers can be used to search for athletes with the most suitable characteristics for a given sport, as well as to select among those already involved who have a high ability to improve training. Genetic markers include: the hormonal background of the body, the composition of muscle fibers, anthropometric data, blood type, finger patterns and others. The purpose of our study is to determine the influence of such a genetic marker as the blood type of students on the effectiveness of sports selection. Our study was planned in connection with the desire to help students choose a sport for elective physical education classes, and, if desired, in sports improvement groups. Our choice of blood type as a genetic marker is related to the ease of its determination in students. The scientific novelty of our research lies in the fact that literary sources were studied, their analysis was carried out and the possibility of recommending to students a sport that, based on scientific data, would be not only promising, but also comfortable, was considered. The practical significance of the study lies in helping students choose a sport that would be the most suitable for them from the elective sports offered by the university. | ||
| Keywords: | sport, sports selection, physical education, physical qualities, elective course, students, genetics, genetic markers, blood type, analysis |
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| For citation: | Vitun E. V., Semenova I. V. Influence of genetic markers on the effectiveness of sports selection of students. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law. 2024;2(67):314—318. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2024.67.937. |
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