FEATURES OF THE MANIFESTATION OF THE MAIN PROPERTIES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN SPORTS ACTIVITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ACROBATIC ROCK AND ROLL)

The article is devoted to the determination of the main properties of the nervous system typical for athletes engaged in acrobatic rock and roll using arbitrary motor techniques of E. P. Ilin. In the course of the study, the following was studied: the strength of the nervous system in terms of excitation “mobility — inertia” of nervous processes, the balance between external excitation and inhibition and internal excitation and inhibition. The high level of sports development requires a detailed study of the personality of athletes. Knowledge of the athlete’s strengths and weaknesses as a person allows you to predict their abilities and behavioral characteristics in various situations. A special place in this study belongs to differential psychophysiology. The success of solving the tasks of sports training is predetermined by the ability to rely on the provisions of an individual approach, which consists in knowing the individual characteristics of a person. Obtaining the appropriate psycho-diagnostic information also opens up certain opportunities in relation to the selection of athletes, the selection of sports pairs and teams. Based on the data obtained, it was found that male representatives have a weak nervous system in terms of excitation, inertia of the excitation process, inertia of the inhibition process, predominance of excitation by internal balance and equilibrium by external balance. The female athletes have a weak nervous system, excitation by internal balance, equilibrium of excitation by internal balance in equal amounts, inertness of excitation processes, inertness. Also, acrobatic rock and roll athletes show high emotionality, a good ability to express it through movement, which is also provided by a weak nervous system and arousal on the internal balance. The results obtained in the course of the study will be useful in the selection of athletes in this sport, the formation of sports pairs or teams of the formation category, the organization of the training process and the coach-athlete and athlete-athlete interaction.

acrobatic rock and roll, sports, motor techniques, mass and higher categories, male and female gender, behavioral characteristics, properties of the nervous system, sports activity, sports pairs, dance sports, typological features, educational and training process.

Rudneva L. V., Borisova V. V., Titova A. V. Features of the manifestation of the main properties of the nervous system in sports activity (on the example of acrobatic rock and roll). Business. Education. Law, 2021, no. 3, pp. 411—416. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2021.56.350.