NETWORK LOGISTICS CLUSTERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY

The competitiveness of the state and business structures in the global market largely depends on professional management decisions aimed at rational management of foreign trade commodity material flows and optimization of total costs in the process of moving resources from the initial supplier to the final consumer. Modern transformation processes taking place in the global environment have a direct impact on export-import commodity materials and related flows. In connection with the structural transformations in the economy, there is a need to organize high-quality processing, transportation, distribution and marketing of goods and services, with an appropriate level of logistics service, which can be implemented at the expense of an effectively functioning transport and logistics infrastructure. Taking into account modern requirements and challenges, professional management actions should also be aimed at identifying and diagnosing existing problems in the country’s economic systems and at modernizing existing approaches. The fragmentation and predominance of the transport and infrastructure view of the national logistics system of the Russian Federation require a special approach to its strategic development, taking into account the digital transformation of the economy and logistics. To overcome the fragmentation of the national logistics system and its integrated development, it is proposed to create network logistics clusters in the form of associations of unified logistics complexes located along the routes of international transport corridors to increase the efficiency of logistics in their specialized service, improve the coordination of participants, and their multimodal convergence. The article presents the main constraints on the development of the national logistics system. The modern approaches implemented by the state to improve the efficiency of the transport and logistics infrastructure are considered. The analysis of the activities of foreign and domestic network business structures is carried out.

national logistics system, logistics infrastructure, network logistics cluster, transit zones, export, import, logistics flows, fragmentation, transformation, global environment, digitalization, transport infrastructure, logistics.

Shagoyan Kh. V. Network logistics clusters in the development of the national logistics system of the Russian Federation in the digital transformation of the economy. Business. Education. Law, 2021, no. 3, pp. 86—92. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2021.56.305.