ASSESSMENT OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF VOLLEYBALL STUDENTS OF THE KOLA NORTH AT THE STAGE OF BASIC TRAINING

The article considers theoretical and practical aspects of the problem of increasing the functional readiness of volleyball students at the stage of basic training, taking into account the natural and climatic conditions of the Kola Arctic. It is noted that the stage-by-stage control of the functional state of volleyball players makes it possible to really individualize the educational and training process, contribute to the long-term adaptation of the athletes to loads. The aim of the study was to determine the functional state of volleyball students of the Kola North at the stage of basic training, as well as the influence of the complex of extreme factors of the polar night on it, as one of the most unfavorable seasonal periods of the Arctic. The experimental study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Physical Culture, Sports and Life Safety of Murmansk Arctic State University (MASU) within the framework of initiative (R&D) No. 122061400034-1. The study involved 20 athletes (boys and girls) of the MASU volleyball national teams aged 19—23. The paper uses methods for assessing the functional state of volleyball players, available to coaches of student men’s and women’s teams of MASU: heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiography, orthoprobe (lying-standing), DIM test, spirometry, wrist dynamometry. The results of a comprehensive examination (December 2022) made it possible to determine the functional indices of cardio-respiratory system of the volleyball athletes at the stage of basic training. Based on the results of the study, the necessary adjustments were made to the training process. The experiment also confirmed the absence of a negative impact of the polar night, traditionally presented as the most unfavorable seasonal period of the Kola Arctic, on the functional state of MASU volleyball students.

stage-by-stage examination, functional state, volleyball students, Kola North, cardiovascular system, orthoprobe, electrocardiography, DIM test, spirometry, wrist dynamometry, basic training stage

Chaynikov S. A., Trotsenko A. A., Chunin A. I., Akatov E. S. Assessment of the functional state of volleyball students of the Kola North at the stage of basic training. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law. 2023;3(64):320—325. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2023.64.681.