INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL EXERCISES ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH DISEASES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM

The article reveals the main aspects of kinesitherapy as one of the modern directions in the prevention and rehabilitation of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Physical exercises selected by specialists taking into account the specifics of the disease, the use of special equipment allows you to create natural conditions for the movements of muscles, ligaments and joints, reduce tension during movement and increase the amplitude of rotation. However, kinesitherapy, as a comprehensive method of working with patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, is aimed not only at rehabilitating patients, restoring and compensating for their lost motor functions, but also at improving their quality of life. As part of the study, the quality of life of patients was considered in two main aspects — physical and psychological components. The use of the questionnaire The Short Form-36, generally accepted in international practice, the Russian version of which was developed by the International Center for Quality of Life Research, allowed us to identify various aspects of the quality of life of people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system: physical and social functioning, pain intensity, vital activity, emotional state and mental health of the patient. The results of the study confirm the effectiveness of kinesitherapy for patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which was expressed, first of all, in reducing pain, improving their physical and emotional state, increasing their ability to perform physical exertion in daily life. As a result of the experimental activity, the idea of the possibilities of physical exercises in the rehabilitation of patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system was expanded, in particular, about the effect of kinesitherapy on the quality of life of people with health limitations.

kinesitherapy, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, quality of life of patients, physical exercises, adaptive physical education, rehabilitation and recovery, physical and mental health, restoration of motor functions, myofascial diagnostics, floor and joint gymnastics, vital activity, compensation for lost function

Kryuchkova V. O., Kulikova M. V. Influence of physical exercises on the quality of life of patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law. 2023;3(64):315—319. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2023.64.677.