MANAGEMENT OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF QUALIFIED POLYATHLONISTS CONSIDERING THE MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATUS

The article examines the structure of the technology for managing the physical training of polyathletes specializing in triathlon with cross-country skiing, including a block of pedagogical conditions, criterial, prognostic and formative blocks. The developed management technology provides for taking into account the morphofunctional status, the leading components of achieving competitive performance, as well as the «strengths» of the physical fitness of polyathletes. The article reveals the features of the formative block. The formative block of technology is represented by standardized and differentiated parts, contains an algorithm for the use of means and methods of physical training, as well as their combination and ratio in the training macrocycle. During the study, informative factors were identified that limit the achievement of competitive results in polyathlon: morphological indicators – active cell mass, muscle mass, muscle mass of the right arm, muscle mass of the left arm, dynamometry, strength index; functional parameters stroke blood volume, stroke index, minute blood volume, cardiac index; psychomotor parameters choice reaction time, reaction time to a sound with a foot, hand tapping test (sum of movements in 60 seconds). The article presents developed scales for differentiated assessment of morphofunctional indicators of qualified polyathletes, which make it possible to determine the individual profiles of polyathletes, taking into account the characteristics of each athlete. During the study, the classification of athletes according to their leading qualities was determined: Group I – polyathletes who show high results in air gun shooting and cross-country skiing; Group II – polyathletes who have consistently high results in the shooting and strength components. In the process of implementing the developed management technology, polyathletes showed positive increases in results in terms of general and special physical fitness.

polyathlon, triathlon with cross-country skiing, physical training, control technology, morphofunctional status, model characteristics, leading component, dual-circuit control, differentiated approach, informative criteria

Shmidt I. S., Gorskaya I. Yu., Shmidt A. V. Management of physical training of qualified polyathlonists considering the morphofunctional status. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law. 2024;3(68):388—394. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2024.68.1052.