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DEVELOPMENT OF COMPENSATORY COMPETENCE OF SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING

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PDF: Author(s): Izhikeeva E. A., Korzun O. O.,
Number of journal: 3(72) Date: September 2025
Annotation: The article considers the problem of develo- ping compensatory competence of school students in teaching English speaking, which is due to the need to overcome possi- ble linguistic difficulties in the process of intercultural commu- nication. Emphasis is placed on one of the key compensatory skills ­ the ability to use synonyms in the process of oral commu- nication, as through the use of synonyms oral speech becomes more diverse, colorful and emotionally rich. This study analyzes modern methodological approaches to the concept of com- pensatory competence, content of the “Spotlight” education- al­methodological package for secondary school students, and also considers the requirements for the oral part of the Basic State Exam in English language. It was found that the exis ting training manuals do not contribute enough to the formation of the ability to use synonyms in oral speech, so a technology has been developed for gradual formation of the skills of using synonyms. The article describes the stages and sub­stages of the technology, each of which is accompanied by specific examples of tasks and exercises that allow students not only to expand their active vocabulary, but also to develop spontaneous spea­ king skills. The practical value of this study is to develop tasks and exercises that complement existing sets of teaching materi- als. The results of the study can be used by teachers of English to improve the effectiveness of teaching oral language, forming key components of foreign language communication compe- tence of school students, as well as for the successful prepara- tion for the Basic State Exam on English language.
Keywords:

active vocabulary, English speaking, compen- satory competence, compensatory skills, foreign language edu- cation, foreign language communicative competence, intercul- tural communication, Basic State Exam, synonymous means, synonym set

For citation:

Korzun O. O., Izhikeeva E. A. Development of compensatory competence of school students in teaching English speaking. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law. 2025;3(72):474—482. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2025.72.1364.