INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS AND FINANCIAL TOOLS FOR ENSURING TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY: THE EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
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Author(s): | Alterman A. A., |
| Number of journal: | 3(72) | Date: | September 2025 |
| Annotation: | In the context of increased attention to issues of ensuring technological sovereignty, there is a need to under- stand the features of the institutional environment and the tools to ensure it. In this regard, the paper considers foreign approaches to the use and interpretation of technological sovereignty. Coun- tries such as France, Germany, Italy, Denmark, Sweden and Nor- way were selected for the review. A comparative analysis of the lists of key technologies (critical technologies) was carried out. The study assumes that the concepts of technological sove reignty, digital sovereignty, digital security and cybersecurity are simi- lar. As part of the analysis of foreign experience, regulatory legal acts and official publications of the European Union and Norway on the topic of technological sovereignty were analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, it was determined that mainly issues of technological or digital security are defined in the strate- gies or official publications of individual executive authorities. The author notes the authorities whose powers include ensuring technological sovereignty or cybersecurity. Among other things, the experience of the countries under consideration in the forma- tion of such an aspect of the institutional environment as special government agencies is presented. The author of the article notes that in most cases such state bodies are advisory, whose powers include advising the government or the bodies under whose juris- diction they are. In addition, the paper provides an overview of the tools used in foreign countries to ensure technological sovereignty. In most cases, these tools are plans or programs for financial support of research and innovation in the fields of high, green or digital technologies. | ||
| Keywords: | technological sovereignty, technological secu- rity, digital sovereignty, digital security, cybersecurity, tools for ensuring sovereignty, tools for ensuring digital security, special authorities, foreign experience, strategy |
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| For citation: | Alterman A. A. Institutional conditions and financial tools for ensuring technological sovereignty: the expe- rience of European countries. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law. 2025;3(72):195—201. DOI: 10.25683/ VOLBI.2025.72.1381. |
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