ABOUT THE MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTALLY ORIENTED INVESTMENT PROJECTS

The strengthening of the environmental component in the management system is due to the deepening in the modern world of the contradictions between economic interests and the need to preserve the environment. The goal set by the authors of this article is to develop a series of proposals for the formation of organizational, economic and legal instruments for managing environmentally oriented investment projects, aimed at resolving existing contradictions in socio‑economic development. The authors formulated the goal, basic principles, functions and requirements that the organizational and economic mechanism for managing environmentally oriented investment projects must comply with. When developing its structure, a comprehensive justification block was selected as an integral part, based on the methodological approach developed by the authors to assess, rank and select environmentally friendly investment projects. The construction of project performance criteria, including additional criteria that take into account the environmental reserve and the exposure of the project localization areas to the negative impact of natural and anthropogenic factors, their subsequent ranking and assessment of investment projects for each of the criteria are the basis of the methodological approach. The hierarchy analysis method adapted by the authors for the purposes of investment and project analysis, as well as the automated information system and software developed by them, were used to perform experimental calculations with real data and obtain estimates of the significance of the criteria and the degree to which the investment projects under consideration meet these criteria. The developed methodological approach has been tested on the materials of the Republic of Buryatia, a region whose economy is developing under conditions of severe environmental restrictions. In practical calculations, the technical and economic indicators of 210 investment projects proposed for implementation in municipalities of the republic, and a large array of environmental and economic information characterizing the assimilation potential and anthropogenic load in the territories of these entities were used. The results show that the developed tools can be used for managerial purposes in the direction of achieving the goals of environmentally oriented development.

management of environmentally oriented investment projects, principles, methods, functions, tools, a comprehensive justification, performance criteria, assessment, ranking, selection, hierarchy analysis method, Republic of Buryatia.

Bardakhanova T. B., Eremko Z. S., Balzhanova T. M. About the mechanism of management of the environmentally oriented investment projects. Business. Education. Law, 2019, no. 4, pp. 75–80. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2019.49.476.