PROGRAM FOR IDENTIFYING SWIMMERS’ PREDISPOSITION TO A SWIMMING STYLE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR ITS REALIZATION

The authors of the article provide an experimental substantiation of the training and competitive process program for young swimmers in the one-year cycle at the stage of sports specialization, aimed at identifying the predisposition of swimmers to a certain swimming style. The program has been implemented for five mesocycles, each of them has its own content and orientation. The sports specialization stage implies the definition of the initial specialization of the swimmer in relation to the length of the distance (sprint or long-distance swimming) and the swimming style. The literature mainly considers the distance selection by swimmers on the basis of their sports abilities, individual and psychological features and to a lesser extent via identifying the predisposition of young swimmers to one or another swimming style. It should be borne in mind that athletic improvement in swimming and achievement of high results is due to the predisposition of the swimmer to a particular swimming style. Based on an analysis of the research in the field of building the training and competitive process of young swimmers, work in the field of swimming technology in various styles, and the results of other research in the field of sports swimming, as well as on the basis of the analysis of existing programs for the preparation of young athletes, the authors worked out the contents of the training and competitive process for swimmers in the one-year cycle at the sports specialization stage, aimed at identifying their predisposition to a swimming style, and developed a technology for implementing the program during a one-year cycle of the preparation of young swimmers. The content of the training and competitive process of young swimmers presented in the article was introduced into the training practice of the swimmers of the Novosibirsk region. This allowed at the end of the one-year training cycle to identify the predisposition of the swimmers to certain swimming styles.

young swimmers, predisposition, swimming style, technology, program, preparation, sports specialization stage, swimming progress, one-year cycle, mesocycle

Babushkin G. D., Klestov D. K. Program for identifying swimmers’ predisposition to a swimming style and technology for its realization. Business. Education. Law, 2021, no. 4, pp. 328—332. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2021.57.446.