DIRECT SUPPORT OF CROP PRODUCTION (EXPERIENCE OF THE NOVGOROD REGION)
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Author(s): | Eldieva T. M., |
| Number of journal: | 4(69) | Date: | November 2024 |
| Annotation: | The article deals with the issues of state support of crop production in the Novgorod region. The main approaches to the state support of agro-industrial complex are presented, including direct and indirect forms of support, state regulation and administration. Special attention is paid to subsidizing agricultural producers. It was found that in the period from 2020-2023 the subsidy support to the crop production industry totaled more than 600 million rubles. The largest amount of funding was received in terms of reimbursement for income support of the industry, cultural and technical measures on retired agricultural land, brought into agricultural turnover, and purchase of elite seeds. The tendency of subsidies reduction in all directions is noted, which is explained by the decrease in investment and production activity of agricultural producers due to the saturation of the domestic market with domestic agribusiness products, as well as by the decrease in demand as a result of low solvency of the population. The results of the regional agro-industrial complex on creation of conditions for sustainable development of the crop sector are given. At the current stage there is an increase in gross yields of agricultural crops, a shift away from import dependence at the expense of own seed development in potato growing and grain production. To consolidate and strengthen the result of potato production activity, new sowing areas, potato storages are annually introduced the work of logistics centers for pre-sale preparation and further sale of products is improved. The importance of formation of priorities of state support in the formation of agricultural policy at the federal and regional levels is shown. Corrective actions to improve the efficiency of state regulation and subsidies to the crop production industry, allowing to increase the targeting and objectivity of state support, are proposed. | ||
| Keywords: | agriculture, crop production, subsidies, state support, direct support, indirect support, agrarian policy, region, potato production, seed production, Novgorod region |
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| For citation: | Eldieva T. M. Direct support of crop production (experience of the Novgorod region). Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law. 2024;4(69):144—149. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2024.69.1153. |
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