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THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL CATEGORIES IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LEGISLATION OF RUSSIA

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PDF: Author(s): Abdulvaliev A. F.,
Number of journal: 1(74) Date: March 2026
Annotation: The relevance of this research is determined not only by the current domestic and foreign policy situation, but also by the need of the state and society to preserve and develop spiritual and moral values, including their institutionalization and legal protection from destructive influences. In the context of modern challenges and threats associated with the transformation of social norms, there is a need to analyze how some spiritual and moral categories are integrated into the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation. The object of the study is spiritual and moral values and their significance for criminal proceedings. The subject of the research is the analysis of the content of such categories as the good, welfare, ethics, morality, conscience, honor, dignity and respect, and their reflection in the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The methodological basis of the research includes a comparative legal analysis and a detailed study of normative legal acts regulating spiritual and moral aspects in the framework of criminal proceedings. Additionally, analytical, system-structural and legal research methods are used. The purpose of this study is not only to assess the degree of compliance of modern criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation with basic spiritual and moral categories, but also to identify those moral and ethical norms that are reflected in legal acts, as well as to analyze gaps and inconsistencies in this area. This approach allows not only to evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal mechanisms, but also to suggest ways to improve them, taking into account modern realities. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusions about the existence of a spiritual and moral matrix on which criminal proceedings are based, about the incompleteness of reflecting a number of spiritual and moral guidelines in the activities of participants in criminal proceedings and about the need for legislative consolidation in the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation of such important categories as “conscience”, “honor”, “dignity”, “mutual respect.”
Keywords:

court, criminal procedure, spiritual and moral values, the good, welfare, morality, conscience, good faith, integrity

For citation:

Abdulvaliev A. F. The spiritual and moral categories in the criminal procedure legislation of Russia. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law. 2026;1(74):193—199. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2026.74.1516.