| PDF: |
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Author(s): |
Muratov T. U., |
| Number of journal: |
2(75) |
Date: |
June 2026 |
| Annotation: |
The article examines the problem of teaching
non-equivalent vocabulary to Uzbek-speaking learners
at the Russian as a foreign language (RFL) lessons at the elementary
stage. The subject of the study is the didactic potential
of working with lexical lacunae that reflect the national
and cultural specificity of the Russian language. The aim
of the research is to develop and substantiate a system
of exercises focused on the semanticization and consolidation
of non-equivalent vocabulary within an intercultural approach.
The working hypothesis suggests that the integration of traditional
linguodidactic methods with neural network technologies
makes acquisition of vocabulary more effective. The methodological
framework includes comparative analysis, the dialogue
of cultures, associative methods, modeling of communicative
situations, as well as elements of game-based learning.
The study takes into account the possibilities of using generative
neural network tools in the educational process. As a result,
a set of exercises has been developed. The exercises are aimed
at the gradual acquisition of non-equivalent vocabulary related
to the thematic groups “House”, “Clothing” and “Fairy-tale characters”. The proposed forms of work enhance students’
cognitive activity, contribute to the development of oral
and written speech skills, and foster intercultural competence.
The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility
of applying the proposed materials in RFL courses
in schools with Uzbek as the language of study. The limitations
of the research are connected with the scope of a single educational
level and a specific textbook, “Russian Language”
for Grade 5 (edited by E. A. Khamraeva). Prospects for further
research include expanding the corpus of didactic materials
and adapting them for other stages of learning. |
| Keywords: |
linguistic and cultural competence, non-equivalent
vocabulary, lexical lacunae, Russian as a foreign language,
intercultural communication, teaching methods, neural network
technologies, dialogue of cultures, game-based methods,
Uzbek-speaking learners |
| For citation: |
Muratov T. U. Using artificial intelligence to develop linguistic and cultural competence at the Russian
as a foreign language lessons. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law. 2026;2(75):554—561. DOI: 10.25683/
VOLBI.2026.75.1612. |