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LEGAL FORMS OF PROTECTION OF CIVIL RIGHTS TO OBJECTS OBTAINED WITH THE HELP OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

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PDF: Author(s): Butenko A. A., Egorov G. G.,
Number of journal: 2(75) Date: June 2026
Annotation: The conducted research examines the problems of regulating the legal status of objects of civil law created using technologies based on the authors’ use of complexes developed with the help of machine intelligence. One of the main problems investigated by the authors is a legal conflict that determines, according to the current norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, that the author of such results can only be a citizen who forms them based on personal creative activity. This interpretation formally establishes the impossibility of recognizing new objects created using these digital technologies as objects of copyright. This creates a legal basis for ignoring the interests of the so-called primary entity, which links a set of economic plans and actual investments to the objects, when these products are used in a social environment and profits are generated from the results. Standard judicial remedies become ineffective in these situations, and the protection of the economic interests of the primary copyright holders is reduced to a set of private law mechanisms similar to legal proceedings against everyone. The purpose of the research is a legal analysis of current norms and systematization of potential legal forms of protection of civil and related rights to protected objects, as well as the development of scientific and practical recommendations for improving the current norms of Russian law. The methodology of scientific research includes comparative legal analysis, the initial doctrinal interpretation of the norms of civil law, the structural and functional analysis of existing legal institutions and the identification of promising areas for improving regulatory changes. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of user agreements introduced by the copyright holders of AI platforms as an actual form of legal regulation of gap relations in this area.
Keywords:

artificial intelligence / AI, generative AI, copyright, related rights, Civil Code of the Russian Federation, creative work, user agreements, exclusive right, legal uncertainty, protection of civil rights

For citation:

Butenko A. A., Egorov G. G. Legal forms of protection of civil rights to objects obtained with the help of artificial intelligence. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law. 2026;2(75):219—225. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2026.75.1660.