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PREVENTION OF ESCAPES FROM DETENTIONS: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL MEANS

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PDF: Author(s): Nuzhdin A. A.,
Number of journal: 3(52) Date: August 2020
Annotation:

The object of the study is public relations related to measures to prevent shoots. Crime prevention is one of the most important tasks of the entire law enforcement system. In their work, employees of the internal affairs bodies, the prosecutor’s office, the court, the investigative committee, the penal system, etc., aim to minimize crime. Even such an important function as the detection and investigation of crimes committed is ultimately aimed at a general warning of all crime. The subject of the study is the theoretical basis for the prevention of shoots by legal means. The aim of the study is to find a reasonable level of responsibility for the escape. The objective of the study was an analysis of regulatory sources of a criminal law nature establishing liability for escape. Using the general methods of scientific knowledge, the author analyzed the normative acts of a criminal nature that regulate responsibility for escaping convicts and persons in custody. The main research method in the article was the historical method and the content analysis method. At the beginning of the article, the author gives a brief description of such an institution as crime prevention, classifies measures and means for various reasons, indicates that it is legal means that are an important and integral aspect of the entire preventive system. Further along the text, the author carries out a theoretical analysis of most of the known regulatory sources of a criminal law nature with a view to clarifying the development of sanctions for escape. In more detail, the author dwells on documents of the Soviet period. In conclusion, the author notes that escaping from correctional institutions or from custody is a rather complex phenomenon. It is not possible to solve the problem only by legal means, otherwise the toughening of sanctions for escapes would sooner or later lead to the complete eradication of the criminal act in question. It seems that it is not possible to completely eliminate the shoots of convicted / prisoners. But to prevent this crime, to stop it at the preparation stage is possible in most cases.

Keywords:

prevention, crime, escape, convict, prisoner, correctional institution, remand prison, penal system, legal means, historical analysis, normative act.

For citation:

Nuzhdin A. A. Prevention of escapes from detentions: retrospective analysis of legal means. Business. Education. Law, 2020, no. 3, pp. 296–2999. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2020.52.311.