THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MATERIAL BASE IN THE FUNCTIONAL TRAINING OF RACEWALKERS

The article is devoted to the study of the role and importance of the material base in the functional training of racewalkers. Attention is paid not only to the functional characteristics of training facilities, but also to the determination of the range of possibilities of racewalkers. It is noted that many racewalkers have a technique that is good enough to compete and complete the start in international or national competitions without disqualification. Also, it was found that high results in racewalking require a high level of technical ability and physical endurance, while any inefficiency of the athlete’s movements in training and competition increases energy costs and the risk of overwork. The main components of the material base in the functional training of racewalkers are considered. Also, the list of training equipment used in the Republic of Mordovia in the training of racewalkers was analyzed. It is concluded that the necessary sports equipment for a racewalker can be attributed not only to individual equipment, but also to the material and technical base. It is noted that in the Republic of Mordovia, most sports facilities have a fairly developed infrastructure, as well as the whole range of necessary simulators. A major role in the training of athletes in the Republic of Mordovia belongs to the State Autonomous Institution of the Republic of Mordovia «Athletics Olympic Reserve Sports School». The necessary training equipment includes simulators for the development of the power component of speed-strength qualities, a traction device with variable resistance properties, and a training projectile with adjustable frictional resistance. All these simulators make it possible to increase the effectiveness of the training process and are aimed at developing the strength and speed qualities of a racewalker. It is concluded that in the training process it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of the training equipment used, because the setting of walking technique depends on the quality of functional training in the future.

material base, sports, racewalking, functional training, athlete, trainer, physical endurance, training aids, training process, efficiency

Kagramanova R. I., Naumkin N. I. The role and significance of the material base in the functional training of racewalkers. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law. 2023;4(65):432—436. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2023.65.834.